The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), founded by 9 out of 10 riparian countries in 1999 with backing from major donor institutions, has achieved some successes in its attempts to strengthen cooperation. The Nile basin features significant conflict over access to and rights over the Nile water resources among its eleven riparian countries. They look at various pathways through which water and security are connected and outline different attempts to find peaceful solutions. In our Editor’s Pick, we present 10 case studies from our interactive ECC Factbook that analyse the linkages between water and conflict. The resulting competition over water use may lead to conflict and sometimes violence, though researchers emphasize that it is rarely the lack of water as such that fuels conflict, but rather its governance and management. At the same time, climate change and environmental degradation are altering the regional and seasonal availability and quality of water. Though plentiful, it is limited and global demand for freshwater has been growing rapidly due to population growth and greater affluence.
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